12V 20Amp Power Supply by IC 7912 + 2N3055
Here is 12 volt power supply 20A , USE LM7912 and 2N3055 .
It easy circuit , Low cost. see detail more in image.
This power supply is the result of the use of components at hand (junk box). The core of the project is a number of 2N3055 transistors and a transformer with a 16 volt 18 amp secondary winding.
As it is constructed using the parts I had available at the time it may not be the most cost effective design if all parts are purchased new.
Circuit
Rather than use a more conventional arrangement with a positive supply it was easier to use a negative supply and make use of a 7912 negative regulator as the voltage control. Then by using available NPN transistors to boost output, an output up to 20 amps can be obtained at 12 volts.
Similar circuits : Regulator 12V 10A by IC 723+2N3055 , Power Supply 13.8V 30-40A with LM723 and BUZ24 or IRF150 , 12 Volt Low Voltage Droput Precision Regulator with LM324 , 12V Switching Car PSU by UC3843 + 74LS02 , 12V 5A power supply Regulator with LM2678-12
Read More Source:http://radarclub.tripod.com/Homebrew.htm
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13.8V 20A Stabilized regulator by 7912,2N3055
This is circuit Power Supply regulator 13.8V 20A.
Use part Electronics IC 7912 and Transistor 2N3055 x 6.
It is High Current power supply and easy circuit.
The starting problem was to recycle some things: chassis, transfomer, heat sinks etc: what to do?
A power supply, of course !
This time I’ve stabilized the negative side using 6 cheap 2N3055 with collector directly mounted on the chassis.
TRANSFORMER
My transformer was 220/19V;
you can calculate the power it can give by the core dimension, but I’ve preferred use a practical way:
I’ve used a 100 meter / 1,5 mm wire and measured its resistance; it was about 1,1 ohm; so I’ve connected it to the output of the transformer; after about 30 seconds the transformer was still cold; well, due to the Ohm’s law, the trasformer was able to supply at least 19 / 1,1 = 15-18 ampere: OK, it was good.
RECTIFIER BRIDGE
Rectifier bridge’s diode usually see a voltage of Vout x 2,828, so it’s better to use one with a PIV 3 or 4 time bigger than the output voltage (19×3=57V);
same words for the current: a 50Ampere bridge has been used.
At first I’ve used a 25A one and infact after few test it has broken.
CAPACITOR FILTER
For a bridge rectifier you must use the following formula to calcule the amount of needed capacitance:
C= 1,8 x (I / VR)
where I is the max current and VR is the max ripple;
if a stabilizer follows the capacitors (as here), then you can use a value 40% lower than the calculated one; in my power supply I’ve used 2x 22000 microF / 40VL.
The working voltage of capacitor should be at least 40 % bigger than the output voltage.
STABILIZER IC
I’ve used a LM7912.
Read More Source:http://www.qsl.net/iz7ath/web/02_brew/20_ps7912/index.htm
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Power Regulator +12V_-12V by 7812 , 7912
Here is circuit Power Regulator +12V_-12V .
Use IC -LM7812 for +12V and IC LM7912 for -12V.
This is circuit for Preamplifier play nice Music.
Detail See in circuit.
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