Water Drain Pump Controller by IC 4013
A hole needs to be digged at the lowest place in the celler that have water incomming problems. The hole is about 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 meter, at the bottom a large water pump is mounted. Then the different water levels was measured, so we know how to make the sensors.
Read more original source:http://www.webx.dk/oz2cpu/waterpump/water.htm
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Categories: Detector, Digital, Electronic Control Tags: IC 4013, pump controller circuit, water control
Ultrasonic Pest Repellent by CD4013
It is well know that pests like rats, mice etc are repelled by ultrasonic frequency in the range of 30 kHz to 50 kHz. Human beings can’t hear these high-frequency sounds. Unfortunately, all pests do not react at the same ultrasonic frequency. While some pests get repelled at 35 kHz, some others get repelled at 38 to 40 kHz. Thus to increase the effectiveness, frequency of ultrasonic oscillator has to be continuously varied between certain limits. By using this circuit design, frequency of emission of ultrasonic sound is continuously varied step-by-step automatically.
Original source:http://www.radioland.net.ua/electronic-circuit-id-29.html
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CMOS 4013 Switch
The voltage generated by a piezo transducer can activate a digital circuit. One may build a simple demonstration switch from a piezo transducer and a 4013 D type flip flop (see Figure 12). Each time the piezo film is hit, it triggers the 4013 turning the LED on and off on alternate triggers. While this circuit works , it is unreliable, due to the waveform of the generated piezo pulse signal. To a digital circuit, a piezo-electric pulse will resemble a switch bounce with decay (see Figure 2).
Read more original source:
http://www.imagesco.com/articles/piezo/piezo07.html
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